Driving behavior research is the study of how individuals behave while operating a vehicle, including factors such as decision-making, risk-taking, distraction, and compliance with traffic laws. This area of research seeks to better understand the cognitive and psychological processes that influence driver behavior, as well as the impact of external factors such as road conditions, weather, and technology. Researchers in this field use a variety of methods, including surveys, driving simulators, and naturalistic driving studies, to investigate the factors that contribute to safe or risky driving behavior. The ultimate goal of driving behavior research is to improve road safety and reduce the number of traffic accidents and fatalities.